(libc.info.gz) Signal Messages

Info Catalog (libc.info.gz) Miscellaneous Signals (libc.info.gz) Standard Signals
 
 24.2.8 Signal Messages
 ----------------------
 
 We mentioned above that the shell prints a message describing the signal
 that terminated a child process.  The clean way to print a message
 describing a signal is to use the functions `strsignal' and `psignal'.
 These functions use a signal number to specify which kind of signal to
 describe.  The signal number may come from the termination status of a
 child process ( Process Completion) or it may come from a signal
 handler in the same process.
 
  -- Function: char * strsignal (int SIGNUM)
      This function returns a pointer to a statically-allocated string
      containing a message describing the signal SIGNUM.  You should not
      modify the contents of this string; and, since it can be rewritten
      on subsequent calls, you should save a copy of it if you need to
      reference it later.
 
      This function is a GNU extension, declared in the header file
      `string.h'.
 
  -- Function: void psignal (int SIGNUM, const char *MESSAGE)
      This function prints a message describing the signal SIGNUM to the
      standard error output stream `stderr'; see  Standard
      Streams.
 
      If you call `psignal' with a MESSAGE that is either a null pointer
      or an empty string, `psignal' just prints the message
      corresponding to SIGNUM, adding a trailing newline.
 
      If you supply a non-null MESSAGE argument, then `psignal' prefixes
      its output with this string.  It adds a colon and a space
      character to separate the MESSAGE from the string corresponding to
      SIGNUM.
 
      This function is a BSD feature, declared in the header file
      `signal.h'.
 
    There is also an array `sys_siglist' which contains the messages for
 the various signal codes.  This array exists on BSD systems, unlike
 `strsignal'.
 
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