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2.4 `grep' Programs
===================
`grep' searches the named input files (or standard input if no files
are named, or the file name `-' is given) for lines containing a match
to the given pattern. By default, `grep' prints the matching lines.
There are four major variants of `grep', controlled by the following
options.
`-G'
`--basic-regexp'
Interpret the pattern as a basic regular expression (BRE). This
is the default.
`-E'
`--extended-regexp'
Interpret the pattern as an extended regular expression (ERE).
(`-E' is specified by POSIX.)
`-F'
`--fixed-strings'
Interpret the pattern as a list of fixed strings, separated by
newlines, any of which is to be matched. (`-F' is specified by
POSIX.)
`-P'
`--perl-regexp'
Interpret the pattern as a Perl regular expression. This is
highly experimental and `grep -P' may warn of unimplemented
features.
In addition, two variant programs `egrep' and `fgrep' are available.
`egrep' is the same as `grep -E'. `fgrep' is the same as `grep -F'.
Direct invocation as either `egrep' or `fgrep' is deprecated, but is
provided to allow historical applications that rely on them to run
unmodified.
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